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Biographies de la caméra Akeley


Biographies of the Akeley camera
Livre / Book

Abstract

La caméra Akeley vient au monde en 1916, résultat du projet de l’explorateur et taxidermiste éponyme Carl Ethan Akeley. Pourtant, cette vie de capture zoologique documentaire à laquelle la Akeley est d’abord destinée devient largement supplémentée par une multiplicité d’autres parcours de vie cinématographiques. La facilité et la rapidité à laquelle la caméra peut être déployée ainsi que ses possibilités de panoramiques viennent en effet combler un manque alors largement partagé dans la prise de vues, la caméra se destinant tantôt aux envolées du cinéma hollywoodien, tantôt au cinéma documentaire d’histoire naturelle dont elle est issue. À travers des récits, et des non-récits, entourant l’histoire de la caméra Akeley se dessine une historiographie polyphonique et critique de ses usages – réels et rêvés – et de ses protagonistes – reconnus et marginalisés, mais aussi humains et non humains. Ce livre entreprend de mettre en lumière plusieurs pans des rôles empruntés par cette technologie au sein de diverses corporations et divers corps professionnels, ainsi qu’auprès des amateurs du cinéma américain et des ailleurs exotisés.


The Akeley camera appeared in 1916, a product of the project of the eponymous explorer and taxidermist Carl Ethan Akeley. And yet the life of documentary zoological recording for which the Akeley was initially conceived would become widely supplemented by a number of other cinematic paths. The ease and speed with which the camera could be put into service, along with the possibilities it offered for pans and tilts, filled a widely-felt gap in the work of shooting moving images, the Akeley becoming at one and the same time tied up with the golden years of Hollywood cinema and firmly rooted in a documentary cinema in the field of natural history, out of which it had emerged. Through the stories and non-stories around the history of the Akeley camera there arises a polyphonic and critical historiography of its uses – both real and imagined – and of its protagonists – both recognized and marginalized, but also human and non-human. From the hopes and ideals (pertaining both to cinema and to the museum) materialized by the camera’s creation to the museographical revisiting carried out a century later, this book aims to bring to light several aspects of the roles taken up by this technology in a variety of corporations and different professional and amateur trades in American cinema and in an elsewhere made exotic.

Table of contents

Introduction : biographies de la caméra Akeley, historiographie et critique = Introduction : biographies of the Akeley camera, historiography and criticism / Viva Paci ; Habitat diorama, en/un film = The habitat diorama, in/a film / Viva Paci, Gil Chataigner, Éric Falardeau, Maxime Harvey ; Caméra en mouvement et films sur étagères = The moving camera and films on shelves / Viva Paci, Gil Chataigner, Éric Falardeau, Maxime Harvey ; Brevets et bravoures = Patents and prowess / Viva Paci, Gil Chataigner, Éric Falardeau, Maxime Harvey ; Les Akeley specialists = The Akeley specialists / Viva Paci, Gil Chataigner, Éric Falardeau, Maxime Harvey ; (Ne) regarde (pas) la caméra = (Don’t) Look at the camera / Viva Paci, Gil Chataigner, Éric Falardeau, Maxime Harvey ; Une caméra dans un film, avec son caractère = A camera in a film, with its character / Valerio Greco avec le concours de/in cooperation with Viva Paci ; Une caméra au musée, avec les autres vivants = A camera in the museum, with the other living things / Mark Alvey

Notes

Collection : Encyclopédie raisonnée des techniques du cinéma

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