Reconsidering the concept of ‘dual-use’ in the context of neuroscience research
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BioéthiqueOnline
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Université de Montréal. Programmes de bioéthique.
Association des étudiants de bioéthique de l'École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal.
Association des étudiants de bioéthique de l'École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal.
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- neuroscience
- neuroéthique
- double usage
- dual-use
- neuroethics
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Le concept de « double usage » réfère habituellement aux recherches ayant des applications à la fois civiles (par exemple, thérapeutiques) et militaires. J’avance que cette dichotomie peut et devrait être reconsidérée et qu’ainsi le concept de double usage pourra aider à faire l’examen d’autres potentiels mésusages, comme la neuroamélioration ou le neuromarketing.
The concept of ‘dual-use’ research usually refers to research with both civilian (e.g., therapeutic) and military applications. I argue here that this dichotomy can and should be reconsidered and thus that the concept of dual-use can be helpful in examining other potential misuses, such as neuroenhancement or neuromarketing.
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